Vitamins and their importance
|
Vitamin Name |
Chemical Names |
Important For |
Deficiency Causes
|
Source
|
|
Vitamin A |
Beta Carotene or Retinol |
Healthy Vision Bone Development Immune System It’s a good antioxidant |
Night Blindness |
Yellow/Orange Vegetables Green leafy vegetables Fish, Eggs |
|
Vitamin B1 |
Thiamine |
Metabolism of Carbohydrates Functioning of Nerves and Cardiovascular system |
Beri-Beri Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome |
Grains, Beans, Eggs |
|
Vitamin B2 |
Riboflavin |
Formation of RBC Metabolism of carbohydrates and fats |
Ariboflavinosis |
Green leafy vegetables, Milk products, Dal |
|
Vitamin B3 |
Niacin |
Healthy Skin Release of energy from carbohydrates, fats, proteins |
Pellagra |
Grains, nuts, groundnut, milk |
|
Vitamin B5 |
Pantothenic Acid |
Import for enzyme synthesis |
Paresthesia |
Meat, Dal, Fish |
|
Vitamin B6 |
Pyridoxine |
Creation of RBC and Hormones |
Anemia |
Grains, Bananas, Chicken |
|
Vitamin B7 |
Biotin |
Cell Growth Maintain Blood Sugar level |
Dermatitis |
Dal |
|
Vitamin B9 |
Folic Acid |
DNA Synthesis RNA Synthesis Cell production |
Birth Defects |
Beans, Green leafy vegetables, orange, milk products |
|
Vitamin B12 |
Cyanocobalamin |
Maintenance of brain function and nervous system Production of RBC |
Anemia |
Seafood, milk products, liver |
|
Vitamin C |
Ascorbic Acid |
Antioxidant Healing of Wounds Bone formation |
Scurvy |
Citrus fruits, onion |
|
Vitamin D |
Calciferol |
Bone growth Calcium and Phosphorus absorption |
Rickets Osteomalacia |
Human body can synthesize it cod liver oil |
|
Vitamin E |
Tocopherol |
Antioxidant Maintain RBC |
Wheat, Spinach |
|
|
Vitamin K |
Phylloquinone |
Clotting of Blood |
Bleeding |
Green leafy vegetables, Cauliflower |
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